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Plant Breeding

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Seeds and Subsidies: The Political Economy of Input Programmes in Malawi

This paper provides a critical account of the cereal seed systems in Malawi both in a […]

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Varietal testing and popularisation and research linkages

The national co-ordinating agency for agricultural research in India, the Indian Council of Agricultural Research (ICAR), […]

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Variation in transpiration efficiency and its related traits in a groundnut (Arachis hypogaea L.) mapping population

Transpiration efficiency (TE) has been recognized as an important source of yield variation under drought stress […]

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Variation in root system architecture and drought response in rice (Oryza sativa): Phenotyping of the OryzaSNP panel in rainfed lowland fields

Root growth at soil depths below 30 cm may provide access to critical soil water reserves […]

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Using carbon isotope discrimination to select maize (Zea mays L.) inbred lines and hybrids for drought tolerance

In C3 plants, carbon isotope discrimination (?) shows large environmental and genetic variations and is linearly […]

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Use of crop models to understand genotype by environment interactions for drought in real-world and simulated plant breeding trials

Crop simulation models of plant processes capture the biological interactions between the sensing of signals at […]

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Use of an Advanced Intercross Line Population for Precise Mapping of Quantitative Trait Loci for Gray Leaf Spot Resistance in Maize

Gray leaf spot [GLS, causal agent Cercospora zeae-maydis (Tehon and E. Y. Daniels)] is an important […]

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The Role of NGOs in the Popularisation of Varieties: A Case Study from Western India

In this chapter we analyse the role of NGOs in the identification of cultivars for farmers […]

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The Regulatory Framework for Varietal Testing and Release in India

This chapter considers the development of a regulatory framework for variety testing, release and dissemination of […]

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The mungbean green revolution in Pakistan

This bulletin gives an overview of mung bean research (history of breeding research in Pakistan, and […]

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The Extent and Rate of Adoption of Modern Cultivars in India

How quickly cultivars are replaced indicates how effectively the seeds of new cultivars are supplied and […]

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The Conservation of Global Crop Genetic Resources in the Face of Climate Change. Summary Statement from a Bellagio Meeting held on September 3-7, 2007

In September 2007, a group of experts from the genetic conservation, climate science, agricultural development, and […]

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Sustainable Agriculture Research for International Development (SARID)

This media briefing provides details of the 12 grants awarded to projects under the SARID programme. […]

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Stress-inducible expression of At DREB1A in transgenic peanut (Arachis hypogaea L.) increases transpiration efficiency under water-limiting conditions.

Water deficit is the major abiotic constraint affecting crop productivity in peanut (Arachis hypogaea L.). Water […]

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Strategic approaches to targeting technology generation: Assessing the coincidence of poverty and drought-prone crop production.

The world’s poorest and most vulnerable farmers on the whole have not benefited from international agricultural […]

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SSR analysis of F1, intra specific crosses of cassava for the identification of new sources of CMD resistance in African germplasm.

Results of work on resistance to cassava mosaic disease in Africa are summarized.

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Sources of resistance to Pseudomonas syringae pv. phaseolicola races in Phaseolus vulgaris

One thousand and forty-eight Phaseolus bean accessions were evaluated for resistance to six races of Pseudomonas […]

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Sorghum Genetic Enhancement for Climate Change Adaptation.

A major task of our time is to ensure adequate food supplies for the world’s current […]

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Selection Mapping of Loci for Quantitative Disease Resistance in a Diverse Maize Population

The selection response of a complex maize population improved primarily for quantitative disease resistance to northern […]

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Root biology and genetic improvement for drought avoidance in rice

Rice root growth encompasses a remarkable genetic diversity in terms of growth patterns, architecture, and environmental […]

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Rice varieties for eastern Indian lowlands. Validated RNRRS Output

This is one of 280 summaries describing key outputs from the projects run by DFID’s 10-year […]

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Rice near-isogenic-lines (NILs) contrasting for grain yield under lowland drought stress

The development of near-isogenic-lines (NILs) is a very important tool for both genetic and physiological dissection […]

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Rice bred in Nepal is a hit with farmers in Bangladesh lowlands. Validated RNRRS Output.

This is one of 280 summaries describing key outputs from the projects run by DFID’s 10-year […]

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Release and Popularisation of Cultivars in Gujarat

This chapter comprises sections entitled: Characteristics of agriculture in Gujarat, Varietal identification and release system, The […]

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Release and Popularization of Cultivars in Rajasthan

This chapter explains the procedures for varietal testing and state release in Rajasthan. Techniques for the […]

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Relationships between carbon isotope discrimination and leaf morphophysiological traits in spring-planted spring wheat under drought and salinity stress in Northern China

The relationships between carbon isotope discrimination (?) and some morphophysiological traits such as specific leaf dry […]

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Release and Popularisation of Cultivars in Madhya Pradesh

This chapter begins with a description of the environmental and agricultural conditions in Madhya Pradesh. The […]

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Relationship between carbon isotope discrimination and grain yield in spring wheat under different water regimes and under saline conditions in the Ningxia Province (North-west China).

The relationship between grain yield and carbon isotope discrimination (?) was analysed in wheat grown under […]

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Relationship between carbon isotope discrimination and grain yield in spring wheat cultivated under different water regimes.

In C3 plants, carbon isotope discrimination (?) has been proposed as an indirect selection criterion for […]

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Precise mapping of quantitative trait loci for resistance to southern leaf blight, caused by Cochliobolus heterostrophus race O, and flowering time using advanced intercross maize lines

The intermated B73 x Mo17 (IBM) population, an advanced intercross recombinant inbred line population derived from […]

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Plant Biomass Productivity Under Abiotic Stresses in SAT Agriculture

Environmental stresses represent the most limiting factors for agricultural productivity. Apart from biotic stresses caused by […]

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Physiological characterization of introgression lines derived from an indica rice cultivar, IR64, adapted to drought and water-saving irrigation

Water scarcity threatens sustainable rice production in many irrigated areas around the world. To cope with […]

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Partnering with farmers in cassava-breeding paysdividends – Validated RNRRS Output.

This is one of 280 summaries describing key outputs from the projects run by DFID’s 10-year […]

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Participatory Rice Variety Improvement in Ghana II – Final Technical Report

Increasing productivity and production of rice is a major challenge facing the government of Ghana which […]

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Participatory breeding of superior, mosaic disease-resistant cassava: validation, promotion and dissemination – Final Technical Report.

The aim of the project is to improve Ghanaian farmers’ access to a diversity of superior, […]

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Orange-fleshed sweetpotatoes for food, health and wealth in Uganda.

Uganda is the world’s second largest producer of sweetpotato after China. About 43 million children in […]

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New Upland Rice Varieties for India

This case study is an impact assessment of two rice varieties, Ashoka 200F and Ashoka 228. […]

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Multivariate analysis of maize disease resistances suggests a pleiotropic genetic basis and implicates a GST gene

Plants are attacked by pathogens representing diverse taxonomic groups, such that genes providing multiple disease resistance […]

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Multi-trait multi-environment QTL modelling for drought stress adaptation in maize

Water shortage is a major cause of yield loss in maize. Thus, breeding for adaptation to […]

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Multi-environment QTL mixed models for drought stress adaptation in wheat

Many quantitative trait loci (QTL) detection methods ignore QTL-by-environment interaction (QEI) and are limited in accommodation […]

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Marker-assisted selection to improve drought adaptation in maize: the backcross approach, perspectives, limitations, and alternatives

A number of different marker-assisted selection (MAS) approaches exist for the improvement of polygenic traits. Results […]

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Marker-Assisted Introgression of resistance to Cassava Mosaic Disease into Latin American Germplasm for the Genetic Improvement of Cassava in Africa.

The gene pools for breeding cassava (Manihot esculenta Crantz) in Africa currently contain only a fraction […]

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Mapping the d1 and d2 Dwarfing Genes and the Purple Foliage Color Locus P in Pearl Millet

The d1 and d2 dwarfing genes and the P purple foliage color gene were placed on […]

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Inheritance of seed condensed tannins and their relationship with seed-coat color and pattern genes in common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.)

Condensed tannins are major flavonoid end products that affect the nutritional quality of many legume seeds. […]

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Improving Income and Nutrition by Incorporating Mungbean in Cereal Fallows in the Indo-Gangetic Plains of South Asia: Proceedings of the Final Workshop and Planning Meeting, Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana, Pu

A DfID project that focused on on-farm trials and extension of new mung bean varieties during […]

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Improving a ‘poor people’s crop’ in Karnataka, India – Validated RNRRS Output

This is one of 280 summaries describing key outputs from the projects run by DFID’s 10-year […]

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Improvement of drought resistance in rice

The unpredictability of drought patterns and the inherent complexity of the physiological responses involved have made […]

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Identification of Quantitative Trait Loci for Resistance to Southern Leaf Blight and Days to Anthesis in Two Maize Recombinant Inbred Line Populations

The genetic architecture underlying resistance in maize to southern leaf blight (SLB) caused by Cochliobolus heterostrophus […]

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Identification of Quantitative Trait Loci for Resistance to Southern Leaf Blight and Days to Anthesis in a Maize Recombinant Inbred Line Population

A recombinant inbred line population derived from a cross between the maize lines NC300 (resistant) and […]

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Genome-wide nested association mapping of quantitative resistance to northern leaf blight in maize

Quantitative resistance to plant pathogens, controlled by multiple loci of small effect, is important for food […]

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Genetic mapping of the bean golden yellow mosaic geminivirus resistance gene bgm-1 and linkage with potyvirus resistance in common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.)

Bean golden yellow mosaic virus (BGYMV) is a whitefly-transmitted geminivirus of the Begomovirus family that causes important yield losses […]

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Genetic Gains from 30 Years of Cassava Breeding in Nigeria for Storage Root Yield and Disease Resistance in Elite Cassava Genotypes.

Cassava (Manihot esculenta Crantz) is crucial for both food security and poverty alleviation in Sub-Saharan Africa […]

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Genetic analysis of performance of maize inbred lines under drought stress

The majority of farmers in sub-Saharan Africa (SSA) depend on maize (Zea mays L.), which is […]

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Gene expression microarrays and their application in drought stress research

Initial physiological adjustments in response to drought stress lead to drastic changes in gene expression. The […]

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Evaluation of cassava interspecific hybrids for resistance to pests and diseases indifferent environments of Brazil

Cassava interspecific hybrids were evaluated for pest and disease resistance in different environments of Brazil. Experiments […]

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Economic impact analysis of marker-assisted breeding for resistance to pests and post-harvest deterioration in cassava

Marker-assisted breeding could have a major impact on relieving productivity constraints that cannot as easily or […]

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Drought Resistance Improvement in Rice: An Integrated Genetic and Resource Management Strategy

Drought is the major constraint to rice production in rainfed areas across Asia and sub-Saharan Africa. […]

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Drought adaptation in cereals

The need to understand plant response to the lack of water is integral to forming strategies […]

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Don’t neglect rainy season legumes in India – Validated RNRRS Output

This is one of 280 summaries describing key outputs from the projects run by DFID’s 10-year […]

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Differential accumulation of mRNAs in drought-tolerant and susceptible common bean cultivars in response to water deficit

The physiological response to drought was measured in two common bean varieties with contrastive susceptibility to […]

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Development of a Mesoamerican intra-genepool genetic map for quantitative trait loci detection in a drought tolerant ?? susceptible common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) cross

Drought is a major constraint to common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) production, especially in developing countries […]

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Conceptual framework for drought phenotyping during molecular breeding

Drought is a major threat to agricultural production and drought tolerance is a prime target for […]

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Community-based breeding of superior, mosaic disease-resistant cassava in Ghana

Cassava is grown throughout sub-Saharan Africa and increasingly is the main starch staple, particularly in West […]

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Common bean breeding for resistance against biotic and abiotic stresses: From classical to MAS breeding

Breeding for resistance to biotic and abiotic stresses of global importance in common bean is reviewed […]

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Chickpea genotypes contrasting for seed yield under terminal drought stress in the field differ for traits related to the control of water use

Chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) is often exposed to terminal drought, and deep, profuse rooting has been […]

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Characterization of drought stress environments for upland rice and maize in central Brazil.

Drought stresses arise when the combination of rainfall and soil water supply are insufficient to meet […]

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Changes in OsXTH gene expression, ABA content, and peduncle elongation in rice subjected to drought at the reproductive stage

Drought stress causes yield loss in rice by inhibiting panicle exsertion which is driven by peduncle […]

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Cassava pick ‘n’ mix

Fufu and other traditional foods prepared from cassava provide the staple carbohydrate food of Ghanaians. With […]

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Carbohydrate metabolism and cell protection mechanisms differentiate drought tolerance and sensitivity in advanced potato clones (Solanum tuberosum L.).

In potatoes and many other crops, drought is one of the most important environmental constraints leading […]

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Breeding upland rice for drought resistance

Upland rice, produced by smallholder farmers, is the lowest-yielding rice production system. Drought stress is the […]

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Breeding better groundnut for Sub-Saharan Africa – Validated RNRRS Output

This is one of 280 summaries describing key outputs from the projects run by DFID’s 10-year […]

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Biotechnology and transposon-tagging for improving drought resistance in rice for Indonesia

Transgenic methods offer a complementary approach for classical breeding to improve the tolerance of plants toward […]

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Biofortification of cereals with zinc and iron through fertilization strategy

Zinc (Zn) and iron (Fe) deficiencies are well-documented public health issue and an important soil constraint […]

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Assessment of transpiration efficiency in peanut (Arachis hypogaea L.) under drought using a lysimetric system

Transpiration efficiency (TE) is an important trait for drought tolerance in peanut (Arachis hypogaea L.). The […]

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A Germin-Like Protein Gene Family Functions as a Complex Quantitative Trait Locus Conferring Broad-Spectrum Disease Resistance in Rice

Plant disease resistance governed by quantitative trait loci (QTL) is predicted to be effective against a […]

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A call for collective action in agricultural research – A multi-faceted approach to solve a multi-faceted problem.

Research has overcome a long-standing barrier to improved pigeonpea production by identifying the cause of the […]

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Is Cassava the Answer to African Climate Change Adaptation?

This paper examines the impacts of climate change on cassava production in Africa, and questions whether […]

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Isolation of dehydration-responsive genes in a drought tolerant common bean cultivar and expression of a group 3 late embryogenesis abundant mRNA in tolerant and susceptible bean cultivars

Drought is one of the main constraints for common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) production in Latin […]

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Mekong Delta Development Research Institute

The Mekong Delta Development Research Institute (MDI) was established in March 2005 based on the expansion […]

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Drought Frontiers in Rice: Crop Improvement for Increased Rainfed Production

Worldwide, drought affects approximately 23 million hectares of rainfed rice. Varieties combining improved drought resistance with […]

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Global Partnership Initiative for Plant Breeding and Capacity Building

Resource for plant breeding and alternative crops, access to training and knowledge resources. The Global Partnership Initiative for […]

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