[SIANI] The Agri4D conference is organised every second year by SIANI, Sida and the Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences (SLU). The 2023 edition, which focused on “building resilient food systems in uncertain times”, gathered more than 450 attendees from more than 60 nationalities, aiming to link scientific evidence to policy and practice while also gathering diverse stakeholders to work towards SDG 2 and tackle food system challenges. Particular attention was paid to low-income contexts where food system vulnerabilities are most severe.